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GLOMERULONEPHRITIS TYPES
It has various types which are classified based on the type of mechanism


Antibody mediated :

Membranous glomerulonephritis
IgA nephropathy
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Post-infectious glomerulonephritis
Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease


Cell mediated Injury :

Minimal Change disease
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Injury to glomeruli results in a variety of signs and symptoms of disease including:

Proteinuria caused by altered permeability of capillary walls.
Hematuria caued by loss of capillary wall integrity.
Azotemia caused by impaired filtration of nitrogenous wastes.
Oliguria or anuria caused by reduced or absent urine production.
Edema caused by loss of intravascular oncotic pressure.
Hypertension caused by fluid retention and altered renal regulation of blood pressure.
Several syndromes related to glomerulonephritis have been described.

Nephrotic syndrome: Proteinuria in excess of 3.5 grams in 24 hours, accompanied by edema, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia and lipiduria.

Acute nephritis or the Nephritic syndrome: Hematuria, variable proteinuria, azotemia, and hypertension.

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis: Hematuria, oliguria and acute renal failure.

Although much overlap exists, glomerular diseases may be classified by their predominant clinical manifestations

  Nephrotic syndrome Nephritic syndrome
Minimal change disease +++++ -
Membranous glomerulonephritis ++++ +
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis ++++ +
IgA nephropathy +++ ++
Membranoproliferative GN ++ +++
Acute post-infectious GN + ++++






Print & Mail options are on the Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis section of the Glomerulonephritis Types page

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